A volvulus refers to abnormal twisting of a part of the large or small intestine. This twisting may lead to a bowel obstruction, which can cause astringent complications.

A volvulus is a medical emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. In this commodity, nosotros wait at the signs and symptoms in children and adults.

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A volvulus causes bowel obstructions, which may cut off the blood supply to areas of the bowels.

A volvulus occurs when part of the colon or intestine twists. The twisting causes bowel obstructions that may cut off the blood supply to areas of the bowels.

A volvulus is a medical emergency that needs surgical treatment. If left untreated, the parts of the bowels that are not receiving enough claret will start to dice.

Volvulus of the minor intestine usually occurs in infants and children. In adults, volvulus of the pocket-size intestine is rare.

In adults, volvulus tends to occur in the colon and is known equally a sigmoid volvulus.

In infants, volvulus of the pocket-size intestine often occurs due to malrotation. Malrotation occurs when a problem with the way the intestines course causes them to settle in the wrong place in the belly. This can cause the intestines to twist or become blocked.

In adults, causes of a sigmoid volvulus include:

  • an enlarged colon
  • abdominal adhesions that develop afterward surgery, injury, or infection
  • diseases of the large intestine, such as Hirschsprung's disease
  • a colon that is not attached to the abdominal wall
  • a narrow connection at the base of the colon
  • chronic constipation
  • pregnancy

Additional take a chance factors for sigmoid volvulus include:

  • being male
  • being over 60
  • living in a nursing abode or long-term care facility

Volvulus usually occurs due to some other underlying status or physical trouble. However, information technology can sometimes occur on its own.

The symptoms of volvulus announced suddenly and severely, then people usually go straight to the emergency room for prompt evaluation.

Symptoms of volvulus include the following:

  • abdominal pain and tenderness
  • airsickness green bile
  • nausea
  • distended belly
  • bloody stool
  • constipation
  • shock

Infants with volvulus may also exhibit additional signs and symptoms, including:

  • sudden bouts of crying
  • drawing in legs as if in pain
  • languor
  • rapid heart rate and breathing

Sometimes, a child may experience periods when they have volvulus symptoms and periods when they are symptom-gratis.

In these cases, the child may accept intermittent volvulus, a form of the condition where the symptoms reoccur periodically just get abroad on their own.

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A volvulus needs immediate treatment and usually requires surgery.

Prompt diagnosis of volvulus can help pb to successful treatment and ameliorate outcomes.

If a person shows signs of having a volvulus, a doctor will do a concrete test and ask the person about their medical history. They volition usually order other tests, including:

  • blood tests
  • tests to examine stool for claret
  • barium X-rays for the upper or lower abdominal tract
  • computed tomography (CT) scans to bank check the abdomen for abnormalities
  • flexible sigmoidoscopy

A volvulus needs prompt handling and commonly requires surgery. During surgery to correct a volvulus, a md will make a small incision in the abdominal wall well-nigh the site of the twisted function of the intestine and untwist information technology.

Afterwards, the physician will restore blood menstruation to the areas affected by the volvulus. If parts of the intestine have been without blood for too long and a portion of the intestine has died, the surgeon may remove that piece of the intestine.

Sometimes, a surgeon volition accept to remove so much of the intestine that it is impossible to reattach the ends to each other. If this happens, the surgeon may have to connect the ii ends of the intestines to openings in the intestinal wall known as stomas.

If a person requires a stoma, stool will pass through these openings into a colostomy bag. This may be permanent or temporary.

Sometimes, this process leaves a person'due south appendix in a different location. If this happens, a surgeon may remove the appendix, because if it were not in its proper place, a md might not exist able to diagnose appendicitis in the hereafter. Removing the appendix prevents this problem.

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Complications of a volvulus can include sepsis; a astringent blood infection.

A volvulus must be treated equally soon as possible to lessen the adventure of complications.

Complications of a volvulus can include any of the following:

  • a severe infection of the blood called sepsis
  • a malabsorption disorder chosen short bowel syndrome, which results from the lack of pocket-sized intestine
  • infection of the abdomen, known as secondary peritonitis

A volvulus can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

The outlook for volvulus varies and depends largely on the speed of treatment. Early diagnosis and handling of volvulus can assist prevent serious complications.

However, in instances where a volvulus has atomic number 82 to tissue death in the bowel, the prognosis may be poor.